Table 16 The McNemar’s test results on MQTTEEB-D (n = 44,514).
From: Enhancement of cryptography algorithms for security of cloud-based IoT with machine learning models
Comparison | Correct (VE) | Correct (Other) | b | c | b + c | χ² | p-value | Significant? |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
VE vs. RF | 41,256 | 41,131 | 3,383 | 3,258 | 6,641 | 2.315 | 0.1281 | No (p ≥ 0.05) |
VE vs. XGBoost | 41,256 | 41,055 | 3,459 | 3,258 | 6,717 | 5.955 | 0.0147 | Yes ✓ |
VE vs. CatBoost | 41,256 | 40,721 | 3,793 | 3,258 | 7,051 | 40.4419 | < 0.0001 | Yes ✓ |
VE vs. Bagging | 41,256 | 41,149 | 3,365 | 3,258 | 6,623 | 1.6965 | 0.1927 | No (p ≥ 0.05) |
