Table 17 The McNemar’s test results on CIC IoT 2023 (n = 605,839).

From: Enhancement of cryptography algorithms for security of cloud-based IoT with machine learning models

Comparison

Correct (VE)

Correct (Other)

b

c

b + c

χ²

p-value

Significant?

VE vs. RF

491,275

486,792

119,047

114,564

233,611

85.9905

< 0.0001

Yes

VE vs. XGBoost

491,275

490,366

115,473

114,564

230,037

3.584

0.0583

No (p ≥ 0.05)

VE vs. CatBoost

491,275

487,034

118,805

114,564

233,369

77.0351

< 0.0001

Yes