Retraction of: Scientific Reports https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-70204-0, published online 21 August 2024

The Editors have retracted this Article.

After publication, the Editors were contacted by Pallab K. Sarke who stated that he had played no role in the creation of this article. The Editors requested the underlying raw data. Some of the key data provided did not contain metadata that would allow for its verification. Additionally, discrepancies were noted between the description of experimental methods and the reported results. Finally, the authorship of this paper could not be verified. The Editors have therefore lost confidence in the integrity of the Article.

None of the Authors responded to the Editor’s correspondence about this retraction.