Table 13 Active Power Loss Reduction.

From: Investigating the impact of electric vehicles on increasing the reliability of the distribution system using the enhanced gray wolf evolutionary algorithm model

Scenario

Base Case Loss (kW)

Optimized Loss (kW)

Loss Reduction (kW)

Loss Reduction (%)

Loss as % of Load Base

Loss as % of Load Optimized

S1

239.84

172.35

67.49

28.14

5.61

4.03

S2

224.16

165.28

58.88

26.27

5.58

4.11

S3

210.53

159.14

51.39

24.41

5.55

4.19

S4

198.72

153.86

44.86

22.57

5.35

4.14

S5

184.29

145.67

38.62

20.96

5.28

4.17

S6

167.94

136.28

31.66

18.85

5.14

4.17

S7

231.47

168.92

62.55

27.02

5.57

4.06

S8

213.68

161.45

52.23

24.44

5.48

4.14

S9

178.53

141.76

36.77

20.60

5.23

4.15

S10

153.92

127.84

26.08

16.94

5.31

4.41

Average

200.31

153.26

47.05

23.02

5.41

4.16