Table 4 Electric Vehicle Fleet Characteristics.
Vehicle Class | Percentage | Battery Capacity (kWh) | Max Charge Power (kW) | Max Discharge Power (kW) | Charging Efficiency | Discharging Efficiency |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Class 1 (Compact) | 40 | 40 | 20 | 12 | 0.92 | 0.88 |
Class 2 (Sedan) | 45 | 60 | 30 | 18 | 0.92 | 0.88 |
Class 3 (SUV) | 15 | 100 | 50 | 30 | 0.92 | 0.88 |
Common Parameters | Value | Unit | ||||
Total fleet size | 150 | vehicles | ||||
Minimum SOC limit | 0.20 | fraction | ||||
Maximum SOC limit | 0.95 | fraction | ||||
Initial SOC (average) | 0.60 | fraction | ||||
Required departure SOC | 0.75 | fraction | ||||
Battery cycle life | 3000 | cycles | ||||
Battery replacement cost (Class 1) | 8000 | USD | ||||
Battery replacement cost (Class 2) | 12,000 | USD | ||||
Battery replacement cost (Class 3) | 20,000 | USD | ||||
Daily energy throughput limit (Class 1) | 0.40 | fraction of capacity | ||||
Daily energy throughput limit (Class 2) | 0.35 | fraction of capacity | ||||
Daily energy throughput limit (Class 3) | 0.30 | fraction of capacity | ||||
