Table 5 Reliability and Contingency Parameters.
Parameter | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
Overhead line failure rate | 0.20 | failures/year-km |
Average line length | 0.8 | km |
Transformer failure rate | 0.01 | failures/year |
Average line repair time | 4.0 | hours |
Average transformer repair time | 8.0 | hours |
Number of contingency scenarios | 35 | - |
Critical load percentage | 30 | percent |
Customer interruption cost (critical) | 5.50 | USD/kWh |
Customer interruption cost (non-critical) | 3.20 | USD/kWh |
Minimum reliability improvement target | 0.25 | fraction |
V2G availability factor | 0.70 | fraction |
V2G response time | 0.1 | hours |
