Abstract
As a carrier of China’s historical and cultural heritage, the sustainable development of the integration of agriculture, culture, and tourism (Agri-Culture-Tourism) in the old revolutionary base areas plays an important role in promoting the protection of cultural heritage and regional economic growth. However, how to achieve sustainable development of Agri-Culture-Tourism integration in old revolutionary base areas and what the key factors influencing such development are still remain important research topics that have not been explored in depth at present. This paper explores the practices and explorations of Tianshui City, a revolutionary old area, in terms of sustainable development in Agri-Culture-Tourism. Through methods such as Python Grey Relational Analysis, Logistic Regression Analysis, and Principal Component Factor Analysis, this study reveals the high correlation between Agri-Culture-Tourism and the tertiary industry in Tianshui City. It identifies key factors influencing tourists’ willingness to support, including the “level of infrastructure development for Agri-Culture-Tourism,” “richness of Agri-Culture-Tourism resources,” and “integration of Agri-Culture-Tourism supporting poverty alleviation.” Tianshui city has made remarkable achievements in promoting the sustainable development in Agri-Culture-Tourism, which requires focusing on promoting the development of secondary service industry, basic service industry and improving the efficiency of publicity. This study innovatively reveals effective experiences in the sustainable development of Agri-Culture-Tourism in revolutionary old areas, providing valuable insights for the sustainable development of similar regions in China and other developing countries.
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Maomao Luo: Article writing, data collection and analysis, article translation, revision and polish, refs. Huanyu Zhang: Article writing, data analysis, material collection and article revision. Mengke Xuan: Article writing, data analysis, data search, article revision and plan implementation. Tingting Liu: Article writing, data collection and analysis, article translation, revision and polish. Qiancheng Zhou: Article writing, revision and polish. All authors agree with the content of the manuscript and all explicitly agree to the submission of the manuscript.
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After review by the Ethics Committee of Central University of Finance and Economics, this study was conducted in strict compliance with the Helsinki Declaration. All participants provided informed consent for the research, and all procedures adhered to relevant guidelines and regulations. The study involved no physiological risks or sensitive personal information. All experimental protocols were approved by the Ethics Committee, which has formally endorsed this research.
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Luo, M., Zhang, H., Xuan, M. et al. Sustainable development evaluation of agri-culture-tourism integration in revolutionary old areas: a case study of Tianshui city. Sci Rep (2026). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-47156-8
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-47156-8
