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A blockchain-based secure data transmission framework in IoT using adaptive deep network with optimized cryptography mechanism
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  • Published: 11 May 2026

A blockchain-based secure data transmission framework in IoT using adaptive deep network with optimized cryptography mechanism

  • Anguraju Krishnan1,
  • Rajesh Arunachalam2,
  • M. P. Rajakumar3,
  • A. Sahaya Anselin Nisha4,
  • Sumanth Venugopal5 &
  • …
  • J. Yogapriya6 

Scientific Reports (2026) Cite this article

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Subjects

  • Engineering
  • Mathematics and computing

Abstract

This work presents a secure data transmission process in the Internet of Things (IoT). Initially, the required data are collected and given to the Adaptive and Sparse Attention-based Dense Long Short-Term Memory (ASA-DLSTM) network for intrusion detection. The adaptive nature of the model allows for optimizing the parameters using the Sorted Fitness-based Addax Optimization Algorithm (SF-AOA). Once intrusions are detected, the data is used for the data transmission phase. It is performed using Optimal Key-based Elliptic Galois Cryptography (OK-EGC). By combining Elliptic with Galois fields and an optimal key management strategy, the proposed OK-EGC method enhances both encryption efficiency and security. Moreover, the integration of optimal key-based management using the same SF-AOA ensures that cryptographic keys are dynamically optimized based on the network’s security requirements. Then, the effectiveness of the model is compared with existing systems. The accuracy of the implemented SF-AOA-ASA-DLSTM technique is 95.97%, which is higher than the conventional techniques, such as DNN (83.77%), SVM (83.19%), 1DCNN (90.26%), and ASA-DLSTM (93.6%) for the batch size value 64. Thus, the results display that the designed model addresses the critical challenges of IoT data security by providing both robust intrusion detection and secure communication.

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Acknowledgements

I would like to express my very great appreciation to the co-authors of this manuscript for their valuable and constructive suggestions during the planning and development of this research work.

Funding

Open access funding provided by Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal. This research work was conducted without any financial support from funding agencies or organizations.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Thandalam, Chennai, 602105, Tamil Nadu, India

    Anguraju Krishnan

  2. Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Thandalam, Chennai, 602105, Tamil Nadu, India

    Rajesh Arunachalam

  3. Department of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science, St.Joseph’s College of Engineering, Old Mamallapuram Road, Chennai, 600 119, Tamil Nadu, India

    M. P. Rajakumar

  4. Department Electronics and Communication Engineering, Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, 600119, Tamil Nadu, India

    A. Sahaya Anselin Nisha

  5. Manipal Institute of Technology Bengaluru, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India

    Sumanth Venugopal

  6. Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Kongunadu College of Engineering and Technology, Trichy, 621215, Tamil Nadu, India

    J. Yogapriya

Authors
  1. Anguraju Krishnan
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  2. Rajesh Arunachalam
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  3. M. P. Rajakumar
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  4. A. Sahaya Anselin Nisha
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  5. Sumanth Venugopal
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  6. J. Yogapriya
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Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Rajesh Arunachalam or Sumanth Venugopal.

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Cite this article

Krishnan, A., Arunachalam, R., Rajakumar, M.P. et al. A blockchain-based secure data transmission framework in IoT using adaptive deep network with optimized cryptography mechanism. Sci Rep (2026). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-50548-5

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  • Received: 26 November 2025

  • Accepted: 21 April 2026

  • Published: 11 May 2026

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-50548-5

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Keywords

  • Internet of things
  • Blockchain
  • Secure communication
  • Adaptive and sparse attention
  • Dense long short-term memory
  • Sorted fitness-based addax optimization algorithm
  • Optimal key-based elliptic galois cryptography
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