Table 1 Spectroscopic and electronic parameters for CTCs of AVA with DDQ and CLA.

Wavelength, nm

460

520

Molar coefficient (ε), L mol⁻¹ Cm⁻¹

1.39 × 10³

8.27 × 10²

Association constant (K), L mol^-1

6.5 × 10²

3.77 × 10²

Oscillator strength (f)

0.97

0.58

Transition dipole moment (μ, Debye)

0.25

0.15

Ionization potential (Ip), eV

9.11

8.70

Energy (hυ), eV

2.72

2.39

Resonance energy (RN), eV

0.03

0.02

Dissociation energy (W), eV

3.69

5.21

Gibbs free energy (ΔG°), kJ mole⁻¹

− 16.05

− 14.70