Table 1 Descriptions of 15 CMIP6 models employed in the study.
Model acronym | Institute | Atmosphere resolution (lat × lon) |
|---|---|---|
BCC_CSM2-MR | Beijing Climate Center, China Meteorologica | 160 × 320 |
CanESM5 | Canadian Centre for Climate Modeling and Analysis (CCCma) | 64 × 128 |
CESM2 | National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) | 192 × 288 |
CESM2(WACCM) | 192 × 288 | |
CNRM-CM6.1 | Centre National de Recherches Meteorologiques/Centre Europeen de Recherche et Formation Avancees en Calcul Scientifique (CNRM/CERFACS) | 128 × 256 |
CNRM-CM6-1-HR | 128 × 256 | |
CNRM-ESM2.1 | 128 × 256 | |
EC-EARTH3-Veg | European Consortium (EC) | 256 × 512 |
GFDL CM4 | Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory (NOAA GFDL) | 180 × 288 |
IPSL-CM6A-LR | Institute Pierre-Simon Laplace (IPSL) | 143 × 144 |
KACE-1.0-G | National Institute of Meteorological Sciences/Korea Meteorological Administration (NIMS-KMA) | 144 × 192 |
MIROC6 | Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute (University of Tokyo), National Institute for Environmental Studies, and Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (MIROC) | 128 × 256 |
MPI-ESM1.2-HR | Max Planck Institute for Meteorology (MPI-M) | 192 × 384 |
MRI-ESM2.0 | Meteorological Research Institute (MRI) | 160 × 320 |
UKESM1.0-LL | Natural Environment Research Council and the Met Office Hadley Centre | 144 × 192 |
