Fig. 1: Precipitation patterns associated with the preceding IOD and ENSO. | npj Climate and Atmospheric Science

Fig. 1: Precipitation patterns associated with the preceding IOD and ENSO.

From: Indian Ocean Dipole and ENSO’s mechanistic importance in modulating the ensuing-summer precipitation over Eastern China

Fig. 1

Partial correlations of precipitation during the ensuing summer with the DMI of the preceding autumn after removing the linear relationship with Niño 3.4 of winter based on a station precipitation data, and b GPCP data during 1979–2021. c and d as in a and b, but with Niño 3.4 of winter after deducing the linear relationship with the DMI of the preceding autumn. Variance fraction of summer precipitation (%) accounted for by e and f the DMI in autumn and g, h Niño 3.4 in winter based on e, g station data, and f, h GPCP data. Dotted areas in a–d represent statistical significance at the 95% confidence level.

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