Fig. 4: Trend of monthly-mean Arctic moisture.

a–d Linear trends of Arctic moisture for each month (shading over land; mm decade−1) and evaporation (shading over the Arctic Ocean; mm month−1 decade−1). Vectors are as described in Fig. 3 but for each month. e–h Linear trends of daily Arctic moisture content in terms of their highest value in each year (mm decade−1). Hatching denotes a trend significant at the 95% confidence level.