Fig. 2: Time series of the June–August average of the Pakistan rainfall anomaly. | npj Climate and Atmospheric Science

Fig. 2: Time series of the June–August average of the Pakistan rainfall anomaly.

From: Seasonal predictability of the extreme Pakistani rainfall of 2022 possible contributions from the northern coastal Arabian Sea temperature

Fig. 2

Time series of the June–August average of the PR anomaly from the GPCP observational data (mm day−1; black), the predictions issued on early May by the SINTEX-F2 (108-ensemble mean; red) and the NMME (53-ensemble mean; blue). The pink and light blue shades showed the ensemble spreads of the SINTEX-F2 and the NMME. The standard deviation (σ) from the GPCP data (0.66 mm day−1) is shown by the dashed line. The correlation skills in the 1991–2021 period of the SINTEX-F2 and the NMME prediction from May are shown on the top-left corner.

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