Table 1 a 2022 June–August average of the PR anomalies from (1) the GPCP observational data, (2, 3, 4, 5) the prediction from early May 2022 by the SINTEX-F2 (108-ensemble mean), the NMME (82-ensemble mean), the NAS_ANOM (108-ensemble mean), and the NAS_OBS (108-ensemble mean). b Same as (a), but for the DMI (°C) by the OISSTv2 high-resolution data and the predictions. c, d Same as (b), but for the Niño3.4 and the SST anomalies in the NAS (°C).

From: Seasonal predictability of the extreme Pakistani rainfall of 2022 possible contributions from the northern coastal Arabian Sea temperature

 

(1) Obs.

(2) SINTEX-F2

(3) NMME

(4) NAS_ANOM

(5) NAS_OBS

(a) PR anomaly (mm/day)

+2.76

+0.19

+0.52

+0.42

+0.69

(b) DMI (°C)

−0.77

−1.40

−1.16

−1.58

−1.33

(c) Nino3.4 (°C)

−0.74

−0.68

−0.38

−0.62

−0.64

(d) NAS_SSTA (°C)

+0.59

+0.22

+0.53

+0.49

+0.54