Fig. 2: Spatial distribution of the seasonal trends of shortwave outgoing radiation.

a, b Seasonal (JAS) trends (2002–2021) of the top of the atmosphere shortwave outgoing radiation (watt per square meter per year) for clear-sky (DAREclr) and all-sky (SWRall) regions as retrieved from CERES satellite. Dots indicate geographical cells for which the trends are statistically significant (at a 5% significance level).