Fig. 5: Contribution of AMOC to NASST and European GPP.

a Scatter plot between AMOC strength and North Atlantic SST (50°W-20°W, 40°N-60°N) during ramp-down (lowest period of both SST and AMOC) from the model ensemble simulation. b Same as a but for GPP over Europe (10°W-40°E, 35°N-70°N). The mean values for 2201-2230 (shading in Fig. 2e) from each ensemble member were used. Twenty-eight ensemble members are used.