Table 6 OpenStreetMap features used to characterize exposure levels to potential GLOFs

From: Risk assessment of glacial lake outburst flood in the Central Asian Tienshan Mountains

Features

Description

Airport infrastructure

Primarily related to airports, airfields, and other ground facilities that support the operation of airplanes and helicopters

Convenience facility

They are used for mapping facilities for the use of tourists and residents. For example: toilets, telephones, banks, pharmacies, cafes, parking lots, and schools

Buildings

They were used to identify individual buildings or groups of connected buildings

Geology

They were used to describe the geological composition of an area

Air transportation

Used to mark the transportation of people or goods via overhead electrical wires in various forms. For example, these may include cable cars, chairlifts, and drag lifts

Highways and roads

Used to describe roads and sidewalks

Historical sites

Used to describe various historical sites. For example: archeological sites, shipwrecks, ruins, castles, and ancient buildings

Recreation facilities

Used to mark recreational and sports facilities

Man-made landscapes

Used to identify manufactured (artificial) structures added to the landscape

Offices

Offices are business premises where administrative or professional work is conducted

Power facilities

Used to depict the systems for power generation and distribution

Public transport

Related to public transportation. For example: train stations, bus stations, and services

Railway

Includes all types of railroads, from heavily used mainline railroads to an abandoned rail line

Store

Store labels are used as a place of business with stock items for sale

Residential area

Provides detailed information mainly on settlements

Tourism

These may include places to visit, places to stay, and the things and places that provide support

Sports field

Used to provide information about which sports are housed in a facility, such as a sports field or stadium

Nature

Used to describe the natural and physical characteristics of the land

Water

A collective term for bodies of water such as rivers, lakes, seas, groundwater, glaciers, etc.