Table 1 Overview of experiments

From: Underestimated role of sea surface temperature in sea spray aerosol formation and climate effects

Experiment code

Generation method

Temperature (°C)

Aqueous media

Additive type

Additive concentration

Sampling time (h)

A1

jet

30 to 0

ASW

-

-

8a, -b, -c

A2

jet

30 to 0

NSW

-

-

8a, -b, -c

A3

waterfall

30 to 0

ASW

-

-

12a, -b, -c

A4

waterfall

30 to 0

NSW

-

-

12a, -b, -c

B1

jet

0

ASW

SDS

0. 5 μM

-a, 1b, 10c

B2

jet

5

ASW

SDS

0. 5 μM

-a, 1b, 10c

B3

jet

10

ASW

SDS

0. 5 μM

-a, 1b, 10c

B4

jet

15

ASW

SDS

0. 5 μM

-a, 1b, 10c

B5

jet

20

ASW

SDS

0. 5 μM

-a, 1b, 10c

B6

jet

25

ASW

SDS

0. 5 μM

-a, 1b, 10c

C1

jet

0

ASW

Algal DOC

635 ± 31 μM C

-a, 0.5b, 10c

C2

jet

5

ASW

Algal DOC

635 ± 31 μM C

-a, 0.5b, 10c

C3

jet

10

ASW

Algal DOC

635 ± 31 μM C

-a, 0.5b, 10c

C4

jet

15

ASW

Algal DOC

635 ± 31 μM C

-a, 0.5b, 10c

C5

jet

20

ASW

Algal DOC

635 ± 31 μM C

-a, 0.5b, 10c

C6

jet

25

ASW

Algal DOC

635 ± 31 μM C

-a, 0.5b, 10c

  1. “ASW”, “NSW”, “SDS”, and “Algal DOC” stand for artificial seawater, natural seawater, sodium dodecyl sulfate, and algal dissolved organic carbon, respectively. The notations “a”, “b”, and “c” represent the sampling time of SMPS, DKL-2, and DLPI+, respectively.