Fig. 2: Feedback simulation of vertical cross-section of modeled hourly resultant vector winds (U-W, m s−1) and PM2.5 concentrations in three representative heavily polluted days.
From: Aerosol forces mesoscale secondary circulations occurrence: evidence of emission reduction

a 08:00 LST, October 30th in BAPEC, b same as a but for 14:00 LST, c same as a but for 20:00 LST, d same as a but for 02:00 LST, October 31st, e 08:00 LST November 4th in DAPEC, f same as e but for 14:00 LST, g same as e but for 20:00 LST, h same as e but for 02:00 LST, November 5th, i 08:00 LST November 15th in AAPEC, j same as i but for 14:00 LST, k same as i but for 20:00 LST, l same as i but for 02:00 LST, November 16th. The red solid line denotes the PBLH. The white dashed circles highlight SCs, and the green dashed line is the region to the flat area (east of the 47th grid point) and below 2 km altitude in the vertical direction. The three black dots from left to right on the bottom of each figure stand for the positions of BJP, BTP, and TSP, respectively (Supplementary Table 3).