Fig. 4: Typhoon Doksuri structure validation analysis.

The horizontal distributions of wind speed (m s−1) at an altitude of 10 m, recorded at 1000 UTC on 24 July 2023, across a SAR, b Pangu, c Pangu_WRF, and d EC_WRF simulations. e–h The same parameters and datasets as (a–d) but recorded for 1000 UTC on 25 July 2023.