Fig. 2: Seasonal cycle of Integrated Ice-Edge Error (IIEE) during the test period. | npj Climate and Atmospheric Science

Fig. 2: Seasonal cycle of Integrated Ice-Edge Error (IIEE) during the test period.

From: Seasonal forecasting of Pan-Arctic sea ice with state space model

Fig. 2: Seasonal cycle of Integrated Ice-Edge Error (IIEE) during the test period.

The IIEE and its two components—overestimated error (OE) and underestimated error (UE)—are shown for each target month during the test period, based on sea ice forecasts from IceMamba-6, IceMamba-6-ERA5, and Anomaly Persistence, averaged over six lead times.

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