Table 3 Anticancer applications in clinical trials

From: CRISPR/Cas9 – An evolving biological tool kit for cancer biology and oncology

Applications

Target site

Study phase

Editing strategy

Clinical trials identification

Advanced esophageal cancer

PD-1

Phase II

PD-1 knockout

NCT03081715

Castration resistant prostate cancer

PD-1

Phase I

PD-1 knockout

NCT02867345

Muscle-invasive bladder cancer

PD-1

Phase I

PD-1 knockout

NCT02863913

Metastatic non-small cell lung cancer

PD-1

Phase I

PD-1 knockout

NCT02793856

EBV associated malignancies

PD-1

Phase I

Phase II

PD-1 knockout

NCT03044743

Metastatic renal cell carcinoma

PD-1

Phase I

PD-1 knockout

NCT02867332

Relapsed or refractory leukemia and lymphoma

CD19 and CD20 or CD22

Phase I

Phase II

Edit CD19 and CD20 or CD22

NCT03398967

Human papillomavirus-related malignant neoplasm

HPV16-E6/E7

HPV18 E6/E7

Phase I

HPV16-E6/E7 or HPV18 E6/E7

knockout

NCT03057912

CD19 + leukemia and lymphoma

TCR

B2M

Phase I

Phase II

TCR and B2M

knockout

NCT03166878

Tumor of the central nervous system

NF1

Fix NF1 mutation allele

NCT03332030

Multiple myeloma

Melanoma

Synovial sarcoma

Myxoid/round cell liposarcoma

TCR

PD-1

Phase I

TCR and PD-1 knockout

NCT03399448