Table 1 Patients and treatment characteristics

From: Risk of second primary malignancies in head and neck cancer patients treated with definitive radiotherapy

Parameters

N (n = 1512)

%

SPM (%)

Age

Median = 55 years (range: 14–87 years)

Gender

Male

1285

84.9

105 (6.9)

Female

227

15

25 (1.7)

Primary site

Oropharynx

1300

86

108 (7.2)

Larynx

105

6.9

13 (0.9)

Nasopharynx

87

5.8

6 (0.4)

Sinonasal

12

0.8

1 (0.1)

Oral cavity

8

0.5

2 (0.1)

T category

T1

396

26.2

28 (1.9)

T2

520

34.4

53 (3.5)

T3

310

20.5

30 (2.0)

T4

231

15.3

16 (1.1)

Tx

55

3.6

3 (0.2)

N category (all except nasopharynx)

N0

172

11.4

17 (1.1)

N1

183

12.1

19 (1.3)

N2a

132

8.7

8 (0.5)

N2b

574

38

51 (3.4)

N2c

219

14.5

17 (1.1)

N3

101

6.7

8 (0.5)

Nx

44

2.9

4 (0.3)

N category (nasopharynx)

N0

16

1.1

0

N1

22

1.5

19 (1.3)

N2

37

2.5

3 (0.2)

N3

12

0.8

0

AJCC stage

I

61

4

7 (0.5)

II

104

6.9

10 (0.7)

III

234

15.5

25 (1.7)

IV

1113

73.6

88 (5.8)

Smoking status at diagnosis

Current

368

24.3

42 (2.8)

Ex-smoker (≥10-pack years)

408

27

48 (3.2)

Ex-smoker (<10-pack years)

199

13.2

17 (1.1)

Never smoker

537

35.5

23 (1.5)

Radiotherapy technique

3D conformal

172

11.4

18 (1.2)

IMRT

1340

88.6

112 (7.4)

Radiation dose

Median = 6996 cGy (range: 5710–7600 cGy)

Number of radiotherapy fractions

Median = 33 (range: 28–64)

Induction chemotherapy

Yes

446

29.5

32 (2.1)

No

1066

70.5

98 (6.5)

Concurrent chemotherapy

Yes

1005

66.5

89 (5.9)

No

507

33.5

41 (2.7)

  1. 3D three-dimensional, IMRT intensity-modulated radiation therapy
  2. T and N categories were classified according to the AJCC 7th edition