Table 1 TIM model parameters.

W x L

(μm²)

324

g_e,1

4^54,55,56

C_ox

(μF ⋅ cm⁻²)

0.52³⁰

g_e,2

0^54,55,56

C_dip

(μF ⋅ cm⁻²)

4.22¹⁵

g_h,1

2^54,55,56

ϕ_Ti

(eV)

4.66¹⁵

g_h,2

2^54,55,56

ϕ_Pd

(eV)

5.67¹⁵

\({m}_{e,1}^{* }/{m}_{0}\)

0.085^57,58,59

χ_Te

(eV)

4.5⁶⁰

\({m}_{e,2}^{* }/{m}_{0}\)

0^54,55,56

E_g,Te

(eV)

0.35^{17,54,55,56,59}

\({m}_{h,1}^{* }/{m}_{0}\)

0.5^59,61,62

\({\chi }_{Ti{O}_{2}}\)

(eV)

4

\({m}_{h,2}^{* }/{m}_{0}\)

0.1^17,59

Q_res

(C ⋅ cm⁻²)

0

ΔE_e,1→2 (eV)

0^54,55,56

T

(K)

295

ΔE_h,1→2 (eV)

0.15^55,56