Correction to: npj 2D Materials and Applications https://doi.org/10.1038/s41699-025-00594-w, published online 11 August 2025

“In this article, the carrier film thickness mentioned on page 3 was originally given as ‘1 μm’ but should have read ‘10 μm’. Additionally, a reference to the work of Polfus et al. was missing from page 9 and has been added as Ref [71]. The numbering of subsequent references has been updated. The original article has been corrected.”