Table 1 Baseline demographics of the 81 individuals in the user experience analysisa

From: User experience of instant blood pressure: exploring reasons for the popularity of an inaccurate mobile health app

     

P comparing groups

 

All participants

IBP Lower

IBP Similar

IBP Higher

Lower vs. similar

Similar vs. higher

Lower vs. higher

N

81

25

34

22

   

Age, y

57 (16.4)

54 (16.4)

57 (17.8)

62 (13.4)

0.45

0.26

0.06

BMI, kg/m2

27 (6.4)

26 (6.2)

28 (6.8)

28 (6.3)

0.50

0.72

0.33

Male sex, %

54

44

59

59

0.03

>0.99

0.03

Has a smartphone, %

84

80

91

77

0.03

0.01

0.61

 Has an mHealth app, %

44

60

39

35

0.13

0.81

0.13

Hypertension, %

57

60

50

64

0.16

0.05

0.56

 On an antihypertensive, %

91

87

88

100

0.89

0.18

0.16

Measures BP monthly or more outside of the doctors office, %

52

52

53

50

0.89

0.67

0.78

White race, %

63

60

71

55

0.10

0.02

0.47

Hispanic ethnicity, %

5

4

9

0

0.15

<0.01

0.04

College education, %

81

88

71

91

< 0.01

<0.001

0.49

Participant’s self-estimation of their own BP

 Systolic, mm Hg

126 (15)

138 (12)

126 (11)

114 (14)

< 0.001

<0.01

<0.001

 Diastolic, mm Hg

74 (10)

76 (11)

76 (9)

69 (9)

0.92

0.01

0.03

IBP BP measurement

 Systolic, mm Hg

125 (12)

120 (11)

125 (10)

132 (13)

0.06

0.04

<0.01

 Diastolic, mm Hg

77 (6)

76 (6)

78 (6)

78 (6)

0.25

0.77

0.19

Difference, IBP BP measurement minus self-estimation

 Systolic, mm Hg

−1 (15)

−18 (6)

0 (6)

18 (7)

<0.001

<0.001

<0.001

 Diastolic, mm Hg

3 (9)

0 (11)

2 (8)

9 (7)

0.542

0.001

0.002

  1. aPresented as mean (SD) for continuous variables and proportions for dichotomous variables. IBP Lower had IBP systolic BP > 10 mm Hg below the participant’s self-estimation of their own BP, IBP Similar had IBP systolic BP within 10 mm Hg of the participant’s self-estimation, and IBP Higher had IBP systolic BP > 10 mm Hg above the participant’s self-estimation. Proportions are compared with χ2 and continuous variables are compared with two-tailed t tests.