Table 4 List of digital oximetry biomarkers for the categories: desaturation measures and hypoxic burden.

From: Digital oximetry biomarkers for assessing respiratory function: standards of measurement, physiological interpretation, and clinical use

 

Biomarker

Definition

Unit

Desaturation measures

25

ODIx

The oxygen desaturation index as defined in Jung et al. and Behar et al.50,51, by default x = 3

event/h

26

DLμ

Mean of desaturations length (e.g., related work in Kulkas et al.47)

s

27

DLσ

Standard deviation of desaturations length (e.g., related work in Kulkas et al.47)

s2

28

DDmaxμ

Mean of desaturations depth (e.g., related work in Kulkas et al.47)

%

29

DDmaxσ

Standard deviation of desaturation depth (e.g. related work in Kulkas et al.47)

%2

30

DD100μ

Mean of desaturations depth using 100% SpO2 level as baseline (e.g., related work in Terrill et al.10)

%

31

DD100σ

Standard deviation of desaturations depth using 100% SpO2 level as baseline (e.g., related work in Terrill et al.10)

%2

32

DSμ

Mean of the desaturation slope

%/s

33

DSσ

Standard deviation of the desaturation slope

(%/s)2

34

DAmaxμ

Desaturation area defined as the mean of the desaturation areas using the maximum SpO2 value in each desaturation event as baseline47

%*s

35

DAmaxσ

Standard deviation of desaturation area47

(%*s)2

36

DA100μ

Desaturation area: mean of desaturation area under the 100% SpO2 level as baseline47

%*s

37

DA100σ

Standard deviation of desaturation area under the 100% SpO2 level as baseline47

(%*s)2

38

TDμ

Mean of time between two consecutive desaturation events

sec

39

TDσ

Standard deviation of time between two consecutive desaturation events

s2

Hypoxic burden

40

PODx

Time of oxygen desaturation event, normalized by the total recording time18, by default x = 3

s

41

AODmax

The area under the oxygen desaturation event curve18, using the maximum SpO2 value as baseline and normalized by the total recording time

%

42

AOD100

Cumulative area of desaturations under the 100% SpO2 level as baseline and normalized by the total recording time

%

43

CTx

Cumulative time below the x% oxygen saturation level, by default x = 90. Introduced by Olson et al.55

%

44

CAx

Integral of SpO2 below the x SpO2 level normalized by the total recording time, by default x = AV

%