Table 1 Summary of laboratory variables with missingness <75% before the event from two EHR datasets.

From: Imputation of missing values for electronic health record laboratory data

LONIC ID

Component

Ischemic stroke (Geisinger, n = 9037)

Heart Failure (Sutter Health, n = 5192)

Missing% before eventa

Missing% after event

Mean (SD) before event

Mean (SD) after event

Corr

Missing% before event

Missing% after event

Mean (SD) before event

Mean (SD) after event

Corr

1742-6

Alanine aminotransferase

     

63.77

67.69

32.903 (13.526)

30.757 (13.142)

0.412

1743-4

Alanine aminotransferase

46.52

25.10

21.683 (10.840)

22.661 (12.121)

0.453

     

1751-7

Albumin

     

63.46

66.76

3.603 (0.435)

3.611 (0.387)

0.495

61151-7

Albumin

46.80

20.49

3.941 (0.501)

3.750 (0.517)

0.535

     

6768-6

Alkaline phosphatase

48.71

24.42

81.756 (27.609)

78.844 (27.251)

0.672

65.21

68.47

90.617 (29.471)

91.361 (32.130)

0.631

10466-1

Anion gap 3

40.66

4.26

10.515 (3.218)

10.17 (3.170)

0.443

     

1920-8

Aspartate aminotransferase

     

64.87

68.22

23.651 (9.351)

23.399 (8.971)

0.430

30239-8

Aspartate aminotransferase

48.28

26.20

24.519 (8.921)

25.530 (9.762)

0.385

     

704-7b

Basophils

53.09

16.73

−1.452 (0.296)

−1.497 (0.292)

0.517

     

706-2b

Basophils/100 leukocytes

48.48

9.90

−7.679 (10.008)

−8.652 (10.205)

0.402

65.71

68.71

0.486 (0.553)

0.492 (0.556)

0.398

1975-2

Bilirubin

48.94

25.06

0.531 (0.291)

0.577 (0.314)

0.550

65.22

68.89

0.554 (0.261)

0.571 (0.259)

0.566

17861-6

Calcium

36.08

2.26

9.272 (0.55)

8.924 (0.522)

0.416

58.46

60.52

9.004 (0.481)

9.031 (0.466)

0.448

2028-9

Carbon dioxide

36.10

2.14

26.834 (3.035)

25.446 (3.121)

0.467

58.51

60.49

27.806 (3.038)

28.081 (3.177)

0.494

2075-0

Chloride

36.18

2.25

101.975 (3.925)

103.781 (4.128)

0.507

58.49

60.49

103.437 (3.727)

103.003 (3.982)

0.514

2093-3

Cholesterol

53.62

16.60

178.579 (46.356)

166.091 (45.681)

0.597

66.88

72.73

164.172 (42.202)

159.966 (42.207)

0.590

2085-9

Cholesterol in HDL

54.00

16.76

48.050 (14.786)

44.925 (14.348)

0.720

67.00

72.72

51.009 (16.625)

50.845 (16.035)

0.764

13457-7

Cholesterol in LDL

55.14

18.46

99.853 (38.611)

92.945 (38.177)

0.586

67.52

73.11

87.573 (34.429)

83.182 (34.584)

0.569

9830-1

Cholesterol.total/Cholesterol.in HDL

55.47

19.43

3.958 (1.393)

3.948 (1.433)

0.683

67.03

72.87

3.444 (1.173)

3.342 (1.116)

0.631

5902-2

Coagulation tissue factor induced

67.83

29.91

14.233 (1.839)

14.379 (1.642)

0.456

     

6301-6

Coagulation tissue factor induced.INR

68.32

30.59

1.108 (0.173)

1.124 (0.161)

0.450

     

2160-0

Creatinine

38.41

6.16

1.009 (0.325)

0.954 (0.321)

0.804

58.49

61.06

1.06 (0.369)

1.147 (0.434)

0.723

711-2b

Eosinophils

51.30

15.77

−0.828 (0.388)

−0.918 (0.426)

0.381

66.76

68.98

0.209 (0.145)

0.210 (0.149)

0.506

713-8b

Eosinophils/100 leukocytes

51.34

20.02

0.325 (0.347)

0.254 (0.385)

0.353

66.02

69.11

2.886 (1.927)

2.947 (2.026)

0.454

788-0

Erythrocyte distribution width

41.36

4.43

13.944 (1.307)

13.837 (1.246)

0.770

63.84

66.19

14.292 (1.332)

14.526 (1.486)

0.571

785-6

Erythrocyte mean corpuscular hemoglobin

40.17

3.18

30.294 (2.113)

30.323 (2.084)

0.876

63.57

65.95

29.946 (2.129)

29.856 (2.323)

0.778

786-4

Erythrocyte mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration

39.95

2.80

33.425 (1.239)

33.597 (1.190)

0.699

63.23

65.78

32.648 (1.233)

32.468 (1.258)

0.610

787-2

Erythrocyte mean corpuscular volume

40.12

3.07

90.546 (5.439)

90.162 (5.324)

0.861

63.40

65.85

91.673 (5.859)

91.888 (6.060)

0.780

789-8

Erythrocytes

39.89

2.79

4.329 (0.637)

4.289 (0.610)

0.731

63.24

65.80

4.304 (0.587)

4.24 (0.575)

0.664

2345-7

Glucose

38.77

4.32

119.727 (38.239)

120.475 (36.528)

0.452

59.59

61.89

113.58 (33.589)

113.365 (32.696)

0.413

4544-3

Hematocrit

39.75

2.68

39.048 (5.377)

38.556 (5.178)

0.698

63.04

65.66

39.292 (5.078)

38.786 (4.992)

0.617

718-7

Hemoglobin

39.26

2.61

13.081 (1.943)

12.965 (1.891)

0.728

62.97

65.63

12.836 (1.821)

12.614 (1.804)

0.637

17856-6

Hemoglobin A1c/Hemoglobin.total

71.09

40.69

7.025 (1.633)

6.489 (1.502)

0.743

     

6690-2

Leukocytes

40.28

4.11

8.079 (2.665)

8.559 (2.939)

0.460

63.57

66.10

7.475 (2.424)

7.341 (2.306)

0.518

731-0

Lymphocytes

48.11

9.25

1.726 (0.777)

1.732 (0.778)

0.628

66.76

68.88

1.698 (0.666)

1.624 (0.670)

0.633

736-9

Lymphocytes/100 leukocytes

47.53

8.75

22.22 (9.565)

21.644 (10.113)

0.503

65.75

68.71

23.995 (9.045)

23.283 (9.288)

0.518

742-7

Monocytes

48.00

9.45

0.681 (0.276)

0.71 (0.289)

0.451

66.71

68.88

0.672 (0.253)

0.662 (0.245)

0.513

5905-5

Monocytes/100 leukocytes

47.67

9.11

8.486 (2.844)

8.43 (2.756)

0.413

65.78

68.76

9.19 (2.693)

9.249 (2.840)

0.487

751-8

Neutrophils

56.27

38.43

5.451 (2.424)

5.866 (2.736)

0.372

66.90

69.08

4.783 (1.992)

4.725 (1.897)

0.401

770-8

Neutrophils/100 leukocytes

48.76

10.05

65.687 (11.447)

66.926 (12.089)

0.412

65.73

68.69

63.234 (10.551)

63.738 (10.894)

0.436

32623-1

Platelet mean volume

40.10

2.85

9.854 (1.397)

9.746 (1.328)

0.752

     

777-3

Platelets

40.12

3.07

232.984 (75.418)

216.817 (68.570)

0.723

63.46

66.09

228.131 (70.929)

226.625 (74.628)

0.660

2823-3

Potassium

35.89

2.40

4.256 (0.481)

4.008 (0.447)

0.328

58.09

60.39

4.262 (0.463)

4.281 (0.484)

0.391

2885-2

Protein

47.63

22.66

6.874 (0.647)

6.659 (0.673)

0.448

64.70

68.15

7.153 (0.585)

7.173 (0.584)

0.525

2951-2

Sodium

36.51

2.37

139.234 (3.318)

139.361 (3.181)

0.461

58.44

60.42

139.45 (3.184)

139.271 (3.384)

0.473

3016-3

Thyrotropin

62.75

44.23

2.249 (1.485)

2.311 (1.600)

0.478

     

2571-8

Triglyceride

55.28

17.90

142.896 (70.842)

131.657 (67.640)

0.603

67.35

73.22

120.268 (61.561)

122.985 (64.578)

0.581

3094-0

Urea nitrogen

37.16

4.02

19.239 (8.073)

17.617 (7.760)

0.622

59.02

61.13

21.187 (9.096)

23.187 (10.671)

0.599

50560-2

Urine pH

61.62

36.73

6.009 (0.790)

6.034 (0.773)

0.189

     

13458-5

Cholesterol in VLDL

     

74.10

78.43

24.308 (12.754)

25.067 (13.391)

0.610

  1. LONIC ID Logical Observation Identifiers Names and Codes, Corr the correlation coefficient of laboratory variables between before and after event. SD standard deviation.
  2. aEvent represents either ischemic stroke or Heart Failure in the corresponding datasets.
  3. bThe log transformation has been conducted in the following laboratory variables (704-7, 706-2, 713-8, and 711-2) in Ischemic stroke dataset from Geisinger due to the original exponential distribution of these laboratory variables.