Fig. 2: Comparison of model performances.

Comparison of AUROC model performances for DL and XGB models with ECG traces and measurements. Error bars show 95% confidence intervals around the mean. DL with ECG traces, age and sex was the best model in this comparison, with AUROCs consistently higher than 0.82. AUROC Area under the receiver operating characteristic curve; DL deep learning; ECG electrocardiogram; XGB XGBoost.