Table 2 Characteristics of the external testing set.

From: Time and event-specific deep learning for personalized risk assessment after cardiac perfusion imaging

 

Overall, N = 13,988

No events, N = 12,026

Acute Coronary Syndrome, N = 361

Death, N = 683

Revasc., N = 918

p value

Age

67 (59, 75)

66 (58, 74)

69 (61, 77)

73 (65, 80)

69 (61, 75)

<0.001a

Male

7621 (54%)

6309 (52%)

237 (66%)

414 (61%)

661 (72%)

<0.001b

BMI

29 (26, 34)

29 (26, 34)

29 (25, 33)

28 (24, 32)

29 (26, 33)

<0.001a

Post PCI

1387 (9.9%)

1030 (8.6%)

101 (28%)

84 (12%)

172 (19%)

<0.001b

Post TAVR

9 (<0.1%)

5 (<0.1%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

4 (0.4%)

0.009b

Past CABG

843 (6.0%)

602 (5.0%)

59 (16%)

64 (9.4%)

118 (13%)

<0.001b

Hypertension

8921 (64%)

7477 (62%)

264 (73%)

482 (71%)

698 (76%)

<0.001b

Diabetes Mellitus

4023 (29%)

3240 (27%)

151 (42%)

235 (34%)

397 (43%)

<0.001b

Dyslipidemia

4635 (33%)

3982 (33%)

161 (45%)

270 (40%)

222 (24%)

<0.001b

Family History

2496 (18%)

2228 (19%)

88 (24%)

120 (18%)

60 (6.5%)

<0.001b

Stress test type: Exercise

7069 (51%)

6395 (53%)

112 (31%)

146 (21%)

416 (45%)

<0.001b

Stress test type: Pharmacologic

6919 (49%)

5631 (47%)

249 (69%)

537 (79%)

502 (55%)

<0.001b

Resting Heart Rate

73 (64, 83)

73 (64, 83)

71 (63, 80)

75 (66, 85)

72 (64, 82)

<0.001a

Stress heart rate-peak

126 (97, 146)

129 (100, 148)

100 (83, 131)

98 (83, 120)

121 (96, 137)

<0.001a

Stress Systolic BP-peak

157 (134, 178)

159 (136, 180)

146 (125, 165)

132 (113, 152)

158 (134, 178)

<0.001a

Extent of perfusion abnormality (%)

2.9 (1.1, 6.2)

2.6 (1.0, 5.5)

5.8 (2.2, 12.2)

4.8 (1.8, 10.8)

6.8 (3.3, 13.7)

<0.001a

  1. Statistics presented: median (interquartile range), n (%); Statistical tests used:
  2. aKruskal-Wallis rank sum test.
  3. bFisher’s exact test; Abbreviations: Revasc. revascularization, BMI body mass index, BP blood pressure, CABG coronary artery bypass grafting, CABG coronary artery bypass grafting, TAVR transcutaneous aortic valve replacement.