Fig. 3: Cohen’s kappa values for the EMV-3D-CNN model and six radiologists.

a Task1, b Task2, c Task3. GT stands for the pathological ground truth. The kappa values are interpreted as follows: < 0.2: poor consistency; 0.21–0.4: fair consistency; 0.41–0.6: moderate consistency; 0.61–0.8: slightly strong consistency; 0.81–1.0: strong consistency.