Table 1 Useful background sources.

From: An example of governance for AI in health services from Aotearoa New Zealand

Source

Title

Description

International

WHO

Ethics and Governance of Artificial Intelligence for Health7

Global guidance on what Ministries of Health need to consider for the governance of AI in Healthcare

NHSX

Artificial Intelligence: How to get it right16

An overview of the current data-driven technologies within the NHS healthcare system, highlighting current AI use-cases, and the policy required to ensure AI is utilised in a safe, effective and ethical manner.

A Buyer’s Guide to AI in Health and Care19

A set of 10 questions required for making well-informed procurement decisions for AI systems.

Topol

The Topol Review – Preparing the healthcare workforce to deliver the digital future20

An independent review conducted for the NHS on key digital technologies, barriers to its adoption and potential solutions to these barriers.

Aotearoa NZ specific

Hudson et al.

Te Ara Tika Guidelines for Māori Research Ethics15

Provides a framework for researchers to work with Māori ensuring research is undertaken based on tikanga and matauranga Māori (Māori ethical principles and philosophies).

‘He Matapihi ki te Mana Rarauanga’ – Conceptualising Big Data through a Māori lens21

Provides concepts of Māori Data Sovereignty and presents a framework for conceptualising data/AI through tikanga and matauranga.

Te Mana Raraunga

Māori Data Sovereignty Charter and principles22

An outline of the concepts which underpin Māori Data Sovereignty.

NEAC

National Ethical Standards23

Guidelines developed to help foster awareness of ethical principles required for healthcare research in NZ.

Algorithm Charter Aotearoa and StatsNZ

Algorithm Charter for Aotearoa New Zealand24

A list of principles which governmental agencies within New Zealand have agreed to follow when developing or implementing AI systems.

Office of the Privacy Commissioner and StatsNZ

Principles for the Safe and Effective Use of Data and Analytics25

Six key principles for NZ’s government agencies to follow in order to support safe and effective analytics activities.

Social Wellbeing Agency.

Data Protection and Use Policy26

Policy statement and guidelines around collection and use of data or information.

StatsNZ

Algorithm Assessment Report 201827

A cross-government review of how government agencies are using algorithms in NZ.