Table 1 Demographic information for the ROS, MAP, and MARS cohorts.

From: Explainable deep learning approach for extracting cognitive features from hand-drawn images of intersecting pentagons

 

ROS

MAP

MARS

Number of participants

1093

1508

510

Number of samples

5575

6849

1353

Ethnicity (%)

   

 American Indian or Alaska Native

5 (0.5)

3 (0.2)

0 (0.0)

 Asian

1 (0.1)

6 (0.4)

0 (0.0)

 Black or African American

90 (8.2)

82 (5.4)

510 (100.0)

 Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander

1 (0.1)

1 (0.1)

0 (0.0)

 Unknown

3 (0.3)

2 (0.1)

0 (0.0)

 White

993 (90.9)

1414 (93.8)

0 (0.0)

Female (%)

777 (71.1)

1110 (73.6)

381 (74.7)

Education year (mean (SD))

18.18 (3.34)

14.61 (3.20)

14.93 (3.52)

Age at enrollment (mean (SD))

75.38 (7.28)

80.00 (7.32)

73.64 (6.29)

Age at visit (mean (SD))

79.52 (6.85)

82.11 (7.37)

75.58 (6.24)

Follow-up year (mean (SD))

8.29 (5.21)

4.33 (3.45)

3.37 (3.00)

Demented (%)

278 (25.4)

250 (16.6)

26 (5.1)

Global cognitive function (mean (SD))

−0.01 (0.73)

−0.11 (0.73)

−0.13 (0.57)

MMSE (mean (SD))

27.25 (3.23)

26.94 (3.39)

27.68 (2.27)

No cognitive impairment (NCI) (%)

579 (53.0)

896 (59.4)

386 (75.7)

Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) (%)

243 (22.2)

370 (24.5)

103 (20.2)

MCI, multiple causes (%)

11 (1.0)

14 (0.9)

1 (0.2)

Alzheimer’s dementia (Probable AD) (%)

218 (19.9)

196 (13.0)

18 (3.5)

Alzheimer’s dementia, multiple causes (Possible AD) (%)

28 (2.6)

17 (1.1)

0 (0.0)

Other dementia (%)

12 (1.1)

8 (0.5)

1 (0.2)

Vascular dementia (%)

46 (4.2)

39 (2.6)

6 (1.2)

Pentagon score = 1 (%)

509 (47.1)

822 (55.1)

307 (60.2)

Deceased (%)

769 (70.4)

924 (61.3)

155 (30.4)