Table 5 Turing test results.

Example 1 (Passed Turing test): HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: Ms. [**NAME**] is a [**AGE**]-year-old female with prior history of left breast cancer who is referred to the [**LOCATION**] Clinic to discuss surgical management of her left lung nodule which was picked up on CT scanning for surveillance. The patient’s chest CT obtained at an outside institution showed an incidental finding of a left lower lobe pleural nodule, which she brought with her to clinic today for further review. Ms. [**Name**] reports to be doing well, with no change in her baseline level of shortness of breath, but denies any difficulty breathing, cough or hemoptysis. She feels essentially back to baseline and plays golf one day a week. Otherwise, Ms. [**NAME **] has no other pulmonary complaints and has never smoked tobacco or inhaled second hand smoke. She does report several years of intermittent reflux, which worsened after eating rough foods. She underwent an upper GI study for this, which showed a small hiatal hernia as well as a moderate-sized sliding hiatal hernia. She subsequently underwent an abdominal CT for evaluation for mesenteric ischemia and was felt to have a dilated pancreatic duct. Due to suspected head pathology on imaging (although the final report is pending), she underwent an MRI, which confirmed no pancreatic pathology. Given this, Ms. [**NAME **] has been trying to avoid fatty and fried foods, which has improved her reflux. Ms. [**NAME **] does report recent onset of sleep apnea, for which she is using CPAP every night for the last month. She tolerates this well without complaints of dry mouth, gasping for air, or undue sleepiness. Ms. [**NAME **] was seen in our outpatient [**LOCATION**] clinic on [**DATE**] at which time it was determined that in order to obtain a tissue diagnosis of this left lower lobe lesion a VATS approach would be utilized. She presents today for further pre-operative planning. Currently, Ms. [**NAME**] denies any pulmonary symptoms, fevers, chills, cough or weight loss. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: 1. CARDIAC RISK FACTORS: Hypertension, Hyperlipidemia 2. CARDIAC HISTORY: None 3. OTHER PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: Left lower lobe pulmonary nodule

Example 2 (Failed Turing test): Assessment: ICD-9-CM 1. Pain in joint, pelvic region and thigh, unspecified laterality 719.45 fentaNYL (DURAGESIC) 75 MCG/HR HYDROcodone-acetaminophen (VICODIN HP) 5-300 MG Tablet 2. Migraine NOS/not Intrcbl 346.90 SUMAtriptan Succinate 3. Bone Pain Arthritis 333.90 Dexamethasone Sodium Phosphate 4. Bipolar disorder 296.80 traZODone (DESYREL) 100 MG Tablet prazosin (MINIPRESS) 2 MG capsule carvedilol (COREG) 3.125 MG tablet isosorbide mononitrate (IMDUR) 30 MG CR tablet Refer to Psychiatry clopidogrel (PLAVIX) 75 MG tablet SUMAtriptan Succinate 5. ASTHMA UNSPECIFIED 493.90 albuterol (PROAIR HFA;VENTOLIN HFA) 108 (90 BASE) MCG/ACT inhaler 6. Major depressive disorder, single episode, unspecified 296.20 DULoxetine (CYMBALTA) 60 MG capsule Refer to Psychiatry amitriptyline (ELAVIL) 25 MG tablet traZODone (DESYREL) 100 MG Tablet 7. POST-SURGICAL VARICOSE VEINS of LOWER EXTREMITIES 454.9 fentaNYL (DURAGESIC) 75 MCG/HR 8. Other and unspecified hyperlipidemia 272.4 simvastatin (ZOCOR) 40 MG tablet COMPREHENSIVE METABOLIC PANEL 9. PND (post-nasal drip) 784.91 loratadine (CLARITIN) 10 MG tablet 10. Bipolar I disorder, single manic episode, unspecified 296.00 clonazePAM (KlonoPIN) 1 MG tablet Refer to Psychiatry 11. Allergic rhinitis 477.9 loratadine (CLARITIN) 10 MG tablet 12. Grief reaction 309.0 traZODone (DESYREL) 100 MG Tablet 13. Encounter for long-term (current) use of other medications V58.69 methocarbamol (ROBAXIN) 750 MG tablet COMPREHENSIVE METABOLIC PANEL 14. GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease) 530.81 lansoprazole (PRE