Table 1 Socio-environmental determinants of mental health according to micro-, meso- and macrolevel societal systems
Microlevel | Mesolevel | Macrolevel |
|---|---|---|
Family and Household Dynamics: ❏ Abuse or neglect ❏ Parental mental illness ❏ Conflict or dysfunction Social Relationships: ❏ Bullying or social rejection ❏ Lack of emotional support Early Childhood Adversities: ❏ Trauma and stress | Neighborhood and Community Contexts: ❏ Poverty and deprivation ❏ Crime and violence ❏ Discrimination and social exclusion Access to Social Services: ❏ Lack of mental health services ❏ Unstable housing Workplace and School Environment: ❏ Work stress ❏ Academic pressure | Societal and Cultural Influences: ❏ Economic inequality ❏ Climate change and natural disasters Political and Social Instability: ❏ War and conflict ❏ Global pandemics |
