Fig. 2: Performance of various LLMs when specific SDOH factors were introduced into the dataset. | npj Digital Medicine

Fig. 2: Performance of various LLMs when specific SDOH factors were introduced into the dataset.

From: Mitigating the risk of health inequity exacerbated by large language models

Fig. 2

The clinical trial matching (CTM) performance is measured using NDCG@10 (higher is better), while the medical question answering (MQA) performance is measured using error rate (lower is better). SDOH factors include race, sex, low income, LGBT+ status, homelessness, illiteracy, disability, and unemployment. Each sensitive attribute was incorporated into the input data for both CTM and MQA tasks during the evaluation.

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