Table 1 Baseline characteristics of participants

From: Real-time digital intervention on oral pre-exposure prophylaxis adherence among MSM: randomized controlled trial

Characteristics

Overall n (col%)

Intervention n (col %)

Control n (col %)

p value

Total, n

442 (100.0)

247 (100.0)

195 (100.0)

 

Age, year

   

0.124

 <30

238 (53.8)

125 (50.6)

113 (57.9)

 

 ≥30

204 (46.2)

122 (49.4)

82 (42.1)

 

Ethnicity

   

0.310

 Han

395 (89.4)

224 (90.7)

171 (87.7)

 

 Others

47 (10.6)

23 (9.3)

24 (12.3)

 

Education

   

0.856

 College or above

361 (81.7)

201 (81.4)

160 (82.1)

 

 High school or below

81 (18.3)

46 (18.6)

35 (17.9)

 

Marital status

   

0.546

 Single

231 (52.3)

131 (53.0)

100 (51.3)

 

 Cohabitating with male partners

176 (39.8)

94 (38.1)

82 (42.1)

 

 Married or cohabiting with a female partner

25 (5.7)

17 (6.9)

8 (4.1)

 

 Separated, divorced, or widowed

10 (2.3)

5 (2.0)

5 (2.6)

 

Income, US $ per month

   

0.122

 <580

165 (37.3)

82 (33.2)

83 (42.6)

 

 580–1159

147 (33.3)

89 (36.0)

58 (29.7)

 

 >1159

130 (29.4)

76 (30.8)

54 (27.7)

 

PrEP regimen

   

0.146

 Daily PrEP

255 (57.7)

150 (60.7)

105 (53.8)

 

 Event-driven PrEP

187 (42.3)

97 (39.3)

90 (46.2)

 

Daily PrEP baseline adherence

224 (87.8)

135 (90.0)

89 (84.8)

0.208

Event-driven PrEP baseline adherence

124 (66.3)

68 (70.1)

56 (62.2)

0.255

Sexual orientation

   

0.272

 Homosexual

344 (77.8)

197 (79.8)

147 (75.4)

 

 Bisexual, straight, or other

98 (22.2)

50 (20.2)

48 (24.6)

 

Sexual role with man

   

0.795

 Top

171 (38.7)

99 (40.1)

72 (36.9)

 

 Bottom

123 (27.8)

67 (27.1)

56 (28.7)

 

 Versatile

148 (33.5)

81 (32.8)

67 (34.4)

 

Venue for seeking sex

   

0.709

 Online (Gay dating application)

265 (60.0)

150 (60.7)

115 (59.0)

 

 Offline (Park/ public bath/bar)

177 (40.0)

97 (39.3)

80 (41.0)

 

Sexual behaviors in the past 3 months

 Has regular partner(s)

311 (70.4)

181 (73.3)

130 (66.7)

0.131

 Has CAI with regular partner(s)

179 (40.5)

101 (40.9)

78 (40.0)

0.850

 Has casual partner(s)

204 (46.2)

105 (42.5)

99 (50.8)

0.084

 Has CAI with casual partner(s)

97 (21.9)

56 (22.7)

41 (21.0)

0.678

 Substance use disordera

188 (42.5)

104 (42.1)

84 (43.1)

0.837

 Active syphilis infection

38 (8.6)

21 (8.5)

17 (8.7)

0.936

  1. Categorical variables were compared between groups using the chi-square test.
  2. PrEP pre-exposure prophylaxis, CAI condomless anal intercourse, col column.
  3. aSubstance includes rush (poppers or alkyl nitrites), MDMA (3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine; ecstasy), ice, amphetamines, tramadol hydrochloride, or ketamine hydrochloride. Participants with active syphilis infection were seropositive for both Treponema pallidum particle agglutination and rapid plasma reagin tests.