Table 6 Average results for scenario E on all five datasets over 100 aggregation rounds

From: FedOcw: optimized federated learning for cross-lingual speech-based Parkinson’s disease detection

Scenario E

Local

Federated learning methods

Centralized learning

FedAvg

FedProx

Scaffold

FedNova

FedOcw

Accuracy

65.68 (61.07–70.58)

69.58 (57.41–73.12)

69.35 (60.35–73.85)

67.37 (59.34–70.72)

46.09 (43.04–75.64)

72.63 (62.5–75.58

68.31 (67.76–68.87)

F1-score

61.55 (56.46–67.84)

63.15 (37.09–68.61)

62.72 (43.83–69.33)

62.39 (41.24–66.82)

33.9 (29.87–72.09)

68.16 (48.74–72.46)

66.83 (65.53–67.6)

Specifity

65.2 (60.8–70.24)

65.4 (50.47–69.41)

65.05 (53.08–70.36)

64.59 (52.71–68.31)

52.14 (50–73.73)

69.41 (56.37–73.4)

67 (66.05–67.68)

Sensitivity

66.06 (61.3–72.22)

70.3 (36.3–76.88)

67.81 (52.04–75.81)

66.64 (47.51–72.15)

26.96 (21.52–77.27)

75.1 (55.89–79.25)

68.79 (68.3–69.42)

Mcc

0.312 (0.221–0.422)

0.357 (0.026–0.433)

0.339 (0.093–0.45)

0.325 (0.01–0.392)

0.045 (0–0.504)

0.435 (0.173–0.508

0.357 (0.348–0.369)