Table 2 Subgroup analyses of DELPHI-EEG in the 155:1 test set

From: Development of a deep learning-based prediction model for postoperative delirium using intraoperative electroencephalogram in adults

 

N (cases)

AUROC

[95% CI]

AUPRC

[95% CI]

F1 score

[95% CI]

Accuracy

[95% CI]

Brier score

[95% CI]

ICI

[95% CI]

Precision [95% CI]

Recall

[95% CI]

Anesthesia Type

TIVA

534

0.864

[0.744–0.959]

0.068

[0.032–0.160]

0.040

[0.017–0.077]

0.554

[0.512–0.592]

0.036

[0.029–0.046]

0.108

[0.097–0.122]

0.021

[0.009–0.040]

0.833

[0.532–1.000]

Inhalational

1806

0.872

[0.770–0.937]

0.033

[0.012–0.097]

0.021

[0.009–0.035]

0.545

[0.526–0.564]

0.029

[0.026–0.033]

0.107

[0.101–0.113]

0.011

[0.005–0.018]

1.000

[1.000–1.000]

Surgery type

Abdominopelvic

1567

0.899

[0.833–0.981]

0.018

[0.004–0.098]

0.008

[0.003–0.018]

0.534

[0.510–0.552]

0.029

[0.026–0.034]

0.112

[0.106–0.119]

0.004

[0.001–0.009]

1.000

[1.000–1.000]

Thoracic

233

0.848

[0.668–0.957]

0.225

[0.069–0.543]

0.101

[0.037–0.169]

0.464

[0.405–0.522]

0.046

[0.033–0.060]

0.115

[0.104–0.141]

0.053

[0.019–0.093]

0.875

[0.521–1.000]

Others

540

0.867

[0.656–0.949]

0.047

[0.010–0.124]

0.038

[0.010–0.074]

0.624

[0.584–0.668]

0.029

[0.021–0.036]

0.096

[0.089–0.107]

0.019

[0.005–0.039]

1.000

[1.000–1.000]

  1. AUROC area under the receiver operating characteristic curve, AUPRC area under the precision-recall curve, ICI integrated calibration index, CI confidence interval, TIVA total intravenous anesthesia.