Fig. 2: K-means results for a 5-cluster solution.

The clustering results derived from (a, upper panel) questionnaires alone (n = 375 across 50,624 samples) revealed five states that were stratified on a negative-to-positive spectrum based on reported health symptoms consisting of mood, sleep, activity, pain, medication use, and alertness (here, inverse values are taken for pain and medication so that all features may visualized on the same good-to-bad scale). b Qualitative interpretation indicates that the best state (State A) demonstrates a high mean of mood, sleep, activity, alertness, analgesia (1 - reported pain), and medication avoidance (1 - medication use). Conversely, the worst state (State E) shows the opposite pattern. This analysis was repeated with actigraphy-based effective mobility (c, lower panel) for both questionnaires and actigraphy (n = 327 participants across 30,086 samples). d Similarly, a qualitative interpretation and comparison across states is provided for this model. For a direct visual comparison, see Supplementary Fig. 5.