Table 5 Scenario 5: Single continuous incomplete variable missing not at random, single continuous complete variable, 100 random runs, 55% missing rate

From: Secure distributed multiple imputation enables missing data inference for private data proprietors

  

Final analysis

Imputation

Performance

 

Technology

Θ bias

Θ SD

Θ rMSE

\(| \widehat{{\rm{y}}}-{\rm{y}}|\) (μ)

\(| \widehat{{\rm{y}}}-{\rm{y}}|\) (σ)

Discr.

\(| \widehat{{\rm{y}}}-{\rm{y}}|\) (μ)

\(| \widehat{{\rm{y}}}-{\rm{y}}|\) (σ)

Time (s)

Net (MB)

500 inds.

Python

0.002

1.11 × 10-16

0.002

0.055

0.016

0

0.783

0.604

0.013

N/A

 

PyMICE

0.004

1.11 × 10-16

0.004

0.055

0.017

N/A

0.783

0.604

0.023

N/A

 

SMC-MICE

0.003

9.70 × 10-3

0.010

0.052

0.017

0

0.783

0.604

0.040

1.700

 

MHE-MICE

0.013

1.34 × 10-2

0.019

0.060

0.023

0

0.783

0.602

180.3

11,045

5000 inds.

Python

0.011

1.11 × 10-16

0.011

0.074

0.016

0

0.797

0.618

0.089

N/A

 

PyMICE

0.030

0.0

0.030

0.074

0.016

N/A

0.797

0.617

0.030

N/A

 

SMC-MICE

0.022

8.32 × 10-2

0.086

0.101

0.045

0

0.797

0.618

0.224

16.359

 

MHE-MICE

0.010

6.23 × 10-2

0.063

0.095

0.037

0

0.796

0.617

1373

115,759

  1. The bolded values denote the best result in each column.