Extended Data Fig. 4: Pareto frontier and production where changes that occur in both minimizing costs and minimizing emissions solutions were implemented with the associated GHG reduction and costs saving. | Nature Sustainability

Extended Data Fig. 4: Pareto frontier and production where changes that occur in both minimizing costs and minimizing emissions solutions were implemented with the associated GHG reduction and costs saving.

From: Navigating sustainability trade-offs in global beef production

Extended Data Fig. 4: Pareto frontier and production where changes that occur in both minimizing costs and minimizing emissions solutions were implemented with the associated GHG reduction and costs saving.

Pareto frontier of the National Beef scenario in comparison with current production and production where changes that occur in both minimizing costs and minimizing emissions solutions were implemented, that is, strategies shown in Fig. 2c, with the associated GHG reduction and costs saving. The map shows the spatial distribution of net production changes if these strategies were implemented. This scenario ensures low- and middle-income nations see no reduction in current beef production levels in the interest of avoiding perverse impacts on national food security.

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