Correction to: Nature Sustainability https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-024-01424-5, published online 4 September 2024.

In the version of the article initially published, in the Abstract and the second paragraph of the “Socio-economic and overall GHG emissions results” section, “600 GWh” originally appeared as “600 MWh” and has now been amended in the HTML and PDF versions of the article.