Table 1 Disturbance patch metrics selected to characterize the structure of disturbances (values rounded to two decimal places)

From: Landscape patterns in stand-replacing disturbances across the world’s forests

Class

Metric

Description

Unit

Theoretical range

Statistics for the disturbance patches

Mean

s.d.

Minimum

Maximum

1st percentile

99th percentile

Magnitude

Growth (count of years)

Number of years over which the patch showed continuous growth

Years

≥1

1.07

0.28

1.00

8.00

1

3

Area

Patch area

ha

>0

1.08

60.43

0.09

221,025.49

0.09

12.06

Shape

Shape index

Indicates the complexity of the patch shape, with increasing values indicating increasing complexity

Unitless

≥1

1.20

0.41

0.98

142.88

0.98

2.71

Elongation

The extent to which a patch adopts a linear (1) or circular (0) form

Unitless

[0,1[

0.49

0.13

0.00

1.00

0.36

0.81

Context

Spatial clustering

Number of concomitantly occurring surrounding patches within a 5 km radius from the centroid of the focal patch, reflecting whether a patch is isolated or part of a cluster

Patches

≥0

120.08

141.69

0.00

4,155

2

667

Temporal clustering

Percentage of total area disturbed within a 5 km radius from the centroid of the focal patch, which occurred within a single year, reflecting whether forest loss is pulsatile or steady over time

%

>0

12%

16%

0%

100%

2%

92%

  1. Full descriptions of metrics are provided in Supplementary Table 1.