The fifth negotiation round for a legally binding instrument to end plastic pollution concluded without an agreed text and will resume at INC-5.2 in August 2025. Scientific evidence and inputs remain vital in informing the final stage of negotiations and ensuring the final treaty is robust and effective.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Relevant articles
Open Access articles citing this article.
-
Plastic mulch productivity-sustainability tradeoffs and pathways toward an eco-friendly framework: insights from a global meta-analysis
Nature Communications Open Access 22 January 2026
Access options
Access Nature and 54 other Nature Portfolio journals
Get Nature+, our best-value online-access subscription
$32.99 / 30 days
cancel any time
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 12 digital issues and online access to articles
$119.00 per year
only $9.92 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on SpringerLink
- Instant access to the full article PDF.
USD 39.95
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

References
Nature 636, 7 (2024).
Non-Paper 3 of the Chair of the Committee (Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee on Plastic Pollution, 2024); https://wedocs.unep.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.11822/46483/Non_Paper_3_E.pdf
Non-Paper Containing Draft Text of the Chair of the Committee (Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee on Plastic Pollution, 2024); https://wedocs.unep.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.11822/46705/Chair_Proposal.pdf
Chair’s text (Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee on Plastic Pollution, 2024); https://wedocs.unep.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.11822/46710/Chairs_Text.pdf
Key Requirements for a Science-based International Legally Binding Instrument to End Plastic Pollution. High-level commentary on the Revised draft text ahead of the fourth session of the Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee on plastic pollution (INC-4) (International Science Council, 2024).
Pottinger, A. S. et al. Science 386, 1168–1173 (2024).
Schröder, P. Nat. Sustain. 6, 1138–1139 (2023).
Ziani, K. et al. Nutrients 15, 617 (2023).
Global criteria to address problematic, unnecessary and avoidable plastic products (Nordic Council of Ministers, 2024).
Thompson, R. et al. Towards an Effective Science-Policy Interface for the Global Plastics Treaty (The Scientists’ Coalition for an Effective Plastics Treaty, 2024); https://zenodo.org/records/11044813
Gluckman, P., Quirion, R., Denis, M. & Allen, K. Principles and structures of science advice: an outline (International Science Council and International Network for Government Science Advice, 2022).
Schäffer, A. et al. Environ. Sci. Technol. 57, 19066–19077 (2023).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Competing interests
The authors declare no competing interests.
Peer review
Peer review information
Nature Sustainability thanks Sylvia Lorek and the other, anonymous, reviewer(s) for their contribution to the peer review of this work.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Spring, M., Schröder, P., Popovici, A. et al. Effective progress and implementation of the INC-5 plastics treaty through scientific guidance. Nat Sustain 8, 728–730 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-025-01574-0
Published:
Version of record:
Issue date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-025-01574-0