Fig. 5: TCAD simulation results.
From: Energy-efficient memcapacitor devices for neuromorphic computing

a, Simulated structure with gate length Lg = 90 nm. b, Obtained CV curves with respect to the gate voltage for different voltages VAK along the p+n–n+ diode (quasi-static simulation). The voltage VAK was applied antisymmetrically, as that in Fig. 2. c, Capacitive dynamic ratio (maximum capacitance/minimum capacitance of the CV curves with p+n–n+ connected to GND) for different gate lengths and gate oxide thicknesses. The inset shows the electron density, and the short channel effect becomes obvious. EOT, equivalent oxide thickness. d, Shifting of the CV curves for VAK = 0 V for different memory charges in the gate oxide. Note the applied readout a.c. signal with bias. e, Accumulated charge (Qacc) for different voltage shifts (Vshift; caused by memory charges) over one-half period of the a.c. signal in d. f, Comparison of the simulated and experimental capacitive coupling curves for the micrometre-scaled device shown in Fig. 2.