Extended Data Fig. 1: Summary table and resistance distribution of foundry provided 22 nm 1T1R ReRAM cell.

a, The cell size of the production-ready 22 nm 1T1R SLC ReRAM cell was 53F2 26. 27 The set and reset voltages ranged from 1.62~3.63 V, and endurance was estimated at >10 K set/reset 28 cycles. b, Measured cell resistance distribution of 22 nm ReRAM cell. The proposed on-chip 29 program and verify circuit reduced cell-resistance variation by 0.6x in LRS and 0.63x in HRS cells, 30 resulting in an average resistance ratio (HRS/LRS; R-ratio) of 4.51.