Biohybrid robots, which rely on living muscles to drive force generation, could be of use in applications ranging from microsurgery to unmanned exploration. But the development of untethered and autonomous machines will require the integration of onboard electronics for sensing, control and power.
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Acknowledgements
R.R. acknowledges funding support from the DoD Office of Naval Research Young Investigator Program (N00014-24-1-2060), DoD Army Research Office Early Career Program and PECASE (W911NF-22-1-0126), and the NSF CAREER Program (2238715). A.B. is supported by the MIT Postdoctoral Fellowship for Engineering Excellence.
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Lee, I., Berman, A. & Raman, R. Using electronics to build biohybrid robots with physical intelligence. Nat Electron 9, 8–10 (2026). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41928-025-01552-6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41928-025-01552-6
