Fig. 1

NHP immunization schedule and binding antibody responses. a Six Indian rhesus macaques were primed intramuscularly with 3 × 108 transducing units (TUs) of IDLV-1086.C and boosted twice, at 1-year intervals, first with the same vector IDLV-1086.C and then with IDLV expressing a different envelope 1176.C in an attempt to garner neutralization breadth. Anti-vector immunity in the repeated IDLV immunizations was minimized using two different VSV serotypes for the first and second immunizations. b Anti C.1086 gp140 and c anti 1176.C gp140 protein binding Abs induced by IDLV-Env immunization. The magnitude and durability of anti-Env IgG were measured in 6 animals in plasma. No binding response was detected in plasma samples collected before immunization (week 0). Lines indicate mean values at each time point. Each sample was analyzed in duplicate and the data shown are representative of at least three experiments