Fig. 10: In vivo toxicity evaluation of liposomal nanotheranostics.

a Percentage of hemolysis efficacy of liposomes, gold nanoparticles (AuNPs), and graphene quantum dots (GQDs) loaded liposomal nanotheranostics (NFGL) before and after FA attachment at various concentrations (10–200 µg/mL, n = 3). b Body weight measurements of post-injected various mice groups (n = 3). Both the analysis demonstrate the good biocompatibility and safety of engineered liposomal nanotheranostic agents.